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Pictures of xenophobia in South Africa

Strained by unemployment, relations between locals and foreigners have deteriorated into deadly violence.

XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Members of the South African police approach Jeppestown hostel and fire rubber bullets and tear gas as they attempt to disperse protesters after a xenophobic mob attempted to access foreign-owned businesses. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
By Ihsaan Haffejee
Published On 3 May 20153 May 2015
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Johannesburg, South Africa – The latest wave of xenophobic attacks against foreign nationals occurred in South Africa’s Isipingo located in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.

Xenofobia can be defined as an anti-foreigners sentiment felt by some locals and sometimes results in violence against immigrants. Lately, thousands have been displaced from their homes and up to five people were reported to have been killed when violence spread through the province. It began a week after Zulu king, Goodwill Zwelithini, was reported to have said that foreigners “should pack their bags and go back home”. The king later denied making those comments but within days the violence had spread to the country’s most populous city Johannesburg.

”[Foreigners

by ”Zulu

“should pack their bags and go back home””]

Since the end of apartheid and the opening of South Africa’s borders in early 1990s, migrants from all over the world, especially African countries, have flocked to the southern African nation’s cities and towns looking to escape the poverty and political intolerance in their home countries.

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People from outside view South Africa as a place of opportunity but with the country’s economy in stagnation, strained by an already high unemployment rate, tensions between local residents and foreign nationals have escalated in recent years. And this was not the first time, the xenophobic attacks of 2008 left more than 60 people, mostly foreign nationals, dead.

But many South Africans have chosen to rally against the violent outbreak. Thousands took to the streets of the country’s biggest cities to call for an end to the violence and for a united Africa.

Many immigrants remain in refugee camps, afraid for their safety and wanting nothing other than to return to their home countries, even if it means they will return to a more difficult life. They say the anti-immigrant violence in South Africa has become unbearable.

XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Police hold out their hands to prevent a Nigerian man from approaching a South African who had been arrested while looting a Nigerian-owned business in the Johannesburg suburb of Jeppestown. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
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XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Men from the Jeppestown hostel make threatening gestures towards foreign-owned businesses in the area. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Men from the Jeppestown hostel run for cover as police fire rubber bullets to disperse the mob. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Members of the South African police stand guard as a group of Nigerian men try to salvage a car from their vehicle repair shop which was set on fire by mobs. The entire workshop was destroyed along with most of the cars parked inside. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Migrant family pack their belongings as they prepare to flee the Jeppestown suburb after being threatened by locals. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A local teacher from a nursery school in Johannesburg got her class of kids to paint signs calling for the unification and end to xenophobic violence. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
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XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A man is seen holding a candle during a night vigil held at Constitution Hill in Johannesburg in remembrance for those who lost their lives in the recent anti-immigrant violence. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
A protester attending an anti-xenophobia rally in Johannesburg is seen wrapped in chains as he joined thousands who marched through the city demanding an end to the violence. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
People hold up signs during a large anti-xenophobia rally in Johannesburg which was attended by thousands. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Displaced migrants from Malawi are seen on their knees as they pray for their safety at the Christ Church in the Johannesburg suburb of Mayfair. The premises of the church was used to set up a temporary camp for immigrants displaced by the recent xenophobic violence. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Reverend Eve Abrahams places her hand on the head of a displaced migrant from Malawi as she prays for his safety at the Christ Church. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Jean Claude Dlamany, left, who hails from the Democratic Republic of Congo tries to feed his 18-month-old daughter L'or Dlamany supper at a camp set up in Johannesburg. Jean Claude was forced to flee from Umlazi in the province of KwaZulu-Natal with his family after the violence in that province spiralled out of control. He has lost almost all of his possessions and indicated that he will attempt to make a fresh start in Johannesburg as returning to the DRC is not an option for him due to the political situation over there. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Migrants from Malawi who fled their homes in wake of the attacks sit around a fire at a camp set up in Mayfair. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]
XENOPHOBIA ESSAY / DO NOT USE/ RESTRICTED
Migrants who fled their homes due to the recent xenophobic attacks are seen enjoying cups of tea provided to them by a South African aid organisation at a camp set up in Johannesburg. [Ihsaan Haffejee/Al Jazeera]


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