Truss caps domestic fuel bills to tackle UK cost-of-living crisis
The new UK government also lifts a ban on fracking and allows more drilling licences for North Sea oil and gas.
British Prime Minister Liz Truss has said domestic fuel bills will be frozen for two years, marking her first week in office with a costly plan to tackle the country’s cost-of-living crisis.
The government said on Thursday it would also review progress towards its legally enshrined target to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 to ensure the needs of consumers and businesses are taken into account while stressing it remained committed to the goal.
Households are facing an 80 percent hike in gas and electricity bills next month due to the rise in the cost of wholesale energy made worse by a squeeze on supplies after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Businesses, whose bills are not capped, have warned they could go to the wall because of even bigger rises, at the same time as inflation is at 40-year highs of 10.1 percent and predicted to go higher.
The government expects the state-backed scheme to cost tens of billions of pounds, but Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng, UK’s new finance minister, insisted it would have “substantial benefits” to the economy.
It would curb inflation by 4 to 5 percentage points, they said in a statement.
They also announced an end to a ban on fracking – a controversial method to drill for fossil fuels – and more drilling licences for North Sea oil and gas.
‘A massive sigh of relief’
Truss said “decades of short-term thinking on energy” and failing to secure supplies had left the UK, which is heavily reliant on gas for its energy needs, vulnerable to price shocks.
“Extraordinary challenges call for extraordinary measures, ensuring that the United Kingdom is never in this situation again,” she said.
Kwarteng said the freeze means worried households and businesses “can now breathe a massive sigh of relief”.
Tackling the cost-of-living crisis, which has led to widespread strike action over pay, threatens to define Truss’s premiership, just two days after she formally took over from Boris Johnson.
Truss said energy bills for an average British household would be capped at 2,500 pounds ($2,872) a year.
Non-domestic energy users, including businesses, charities, and public sector organisations such as schools and hospitals, will see a six-month freeze.
$115bn plan
Analysts predict the plan, which will likely be in place at the next general election expected in 2024, could top well above 100 billion pounds ($115bn), surpassing Britain’s COVID-era furlough jobs scheme.
Truss confirmed that the government will pay energy suppliers the difference in price, but did not put an exact figure on how much it could cost the public purse, pending a mini-budget this month by Kwarteng.
Truss, a former Shell employee, has rejected opposition calls to impose windfall taxes on energy giants whose profits have surged on the back of higher wholesale prices.
In her campaign to succeed Johnson, she had also ruled out direct handouts to consumers, but the new scheme reverses course on that.
She said the new price cap was calculated by temporarily removing green levies worth about 150 pounds ($173) a year from household bills.
Paying for the freeze by increased borrowing has stoked concern in the financial markets about the prospect of worsening public finances already damaged by emergency COVID spending.
On bond markets, the UK’s 10-year borrowing rate topped 3 percent on Tuesday for the first time since 2014, and the pound has slumped to its lowest dollar level since 1985.